Oral Lesions

Clinical Insights into Burning Mouth Syndrome: Etiology, Diagnosis, and Management

K Bhagwandin BURNING MOUTH SYNDROME Burning Mouth Syndrome is a complex, chronic orofacial disorder characterized by generalized or localized intra-oral burning and pain of the mucosa, recurring daily.It is most common in middle-aged women and typically affects the tongue, hard palate, or lips.The sensation begins upon waking and worsens throughout the day. The mucosa appears

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Managing Denture Stomatitis: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention

K Bhagwandin DENTURE STOMATITIS INTRODUCTION Chronic atrophic candidiasis (denture stomatitis) affects edentulous individuals who wear partial or complete dentures. It can also involve intraoral orthodontic appliances. It primarily affects the palate and is commonly observed in patients with acrylic dentures, particularly in older individuals. PATHOGENESIS Denture stomatitis is caused by Candida albicans infection and is

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Recognizing Fordyce Granules: Diagnostic Features and Patient Counseling

Fordyce Granules Definition Fordyce granules (also known as Fordyce spots) are ectopic sebaceous glands—oil-producing glands that appear in areas where sebaceous glands are not typically found.These are small, pale yellow or white bumps that can appear on the lips, inside the cheeks, and on the genitals. Aetiology This condition is developmental in nature and is

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Oral Fungal Infections: Clinical Features and Management of Candidiasis

INTRODUCTION Oral candidiasis is an infection of the oral cavity caused primarily by Candida albicans.It typically occurs secondary to immunosuppression—either local or systemic. Risk factors include extremes of age (newborns or elderly), immunocompromising conditions such as HIV/AIDS, and prolonged use of systemic steroids or antibiotics. Local immunosuppression may occur due to the use of inhaled

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